Historic Site

Washington Heritage Tree - Tornado Commemorative Plaque

	Washington Heritage Tree - Tornado Commemorative Plaque - Quick Facts
HSP Category	Marker

Historical Significance

The deadliest tornado to ever strike within the borders of the state of Oklahoma occurred on Wednesday, April 9,1947, in the city of Woodward. The Woodward tornadic storm began in the Texas Panhandle during the afternoon of April 9,1947 and produced at least six tornadoes along a 220-mile path that stretched from White Deer, Texas (northeast of Amarillo) to St. Leo, Kansas (west of Wichita).

The tornado that would strike Woodward began near Canadian, Texas. Moving northeast, it continued on the ground continuously for about 100 miles, ending in Woods County, Oklahoma, west of Alva. The tornado was massive, up to 1.8 miles wide, and traveled at forward speeds of about 50 miles per hour. It first struck Glazier and Higgins in the Texas Panhandle, devastating both towns and producing at least 69 fatalities in Texas before crossing into Oklahoma. In Ellis County, Oklahoma, the tornado did not strike any towns, passing to the southeast of Shattuck, Gage, and Fargo. Even though no towns were struck, nearly 60 farms and ranches were destroyed, and 8 people were killed with 42 more injured. Moving into Woodward County, one death was reported near Tangier.

The violent tornado (F5 on the Fujita Scale) unleashed its worst destruction on Woodward, striking the city without warning at 8:42 pm. Over 100 city blocks on the west and north sides of the city were destroyed with lesser damage in the southeast portion of the town. Confusion and fires reigned in the aftermath with over 1000 homes and businesses destroyed, at least 107 people killed in and around Woodward, and nearly 1000 additional injuries. Normal communications between Woodward and the outside world were not restored for some time and there was great uncertainty as to victim status. In fact, the bodies of three children were never identified, and one child who survived the tornado was lost and never reunited with her family. Help for Woodward came from many places, including units from as far away as Oklahoma City and Wichita. Beyond Woodward, the tornado lost some intensity, but still destroyed 36 homes and injured 30 people in Woods County before ending.

In all, at least 116 lives were lost in Oklahoma on that fateful night. Never before or since has a tornado been so costly to human life in the Sooner State.

Historical Designation

National Register of Historic Places
State Historic Commission

Historical Marker

Marker Date: February 1950
State of Marker Organzition: Oklahoma
Marker Organziation: Oklahoma Society Dauthers of the American Revolution
Marker Text:

“Under the grandparent of this elm tree,

Gen. George Washington

took command of the American

Army at Cambridge, Mass.,

July 3, 1775.

This elm was given to the

city of Woodward by the Okla. City chapter

of Daughters of the

American Revolution

as a gesture of sympathy

to citizens of Woodward

and a token of appreciation

to Mrs. L.L. Snow, Oklahoma

state regent at the time of

the April 9, 1947, Woodward

tornado disaster.

This elm was grown by

Mrs. James H. Dorsey Baltimore, MD."

Funding

Provide information on how maintenance of this property is funded: The tree and plaque were paid for by the Oklahoma City Chapter, NSDAR, when it was originally dedicated as a gift to the city of Woodward. Maintenance of the tree and monument are provided by the Woodward County Courthouse personnel. Woodward Chapter, NSDAR, cleans the monument.

Physical Condition

Preserve

Tourism

Open to Public
Family Friendly
Hours of Operation: 24 hours
Admission Fees: None

Acknowledgement

The DAR Monument and Tree were rededicated on October 17, 2020, by the Woodward Chapter, NSDAR, and the Oklahoma City Chapter, NSDAR. Event Chair Roberta Chance completed and submitted all required photos, research and paperwork to the Historian General, NSDAR. The Woodward Chapter, NSDAR, is responsible for cleaning the monument.

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Units Overseas

Directions and application forms can be found on this page or in the Forms section of the DAR members' website.

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